Main Factors That Affect Fuel Efficiency
While the ratings are achievable if you drive with fuel efficiency in mind, it’s important to remember that five factors can have a dramatic effect on your fuel consumption:
- Driving behaviour: Rapid acceleration, speeding, driving at inconsistent speeds and even extended idling can increase your fuel consumption. The smoother you drive, the better your results will be. Drive smarter – and reduce your fuel consumption by up to 25%!
- Weather: The colder it is, the worse your fuel consumption will be. Poorer driving conditions, more friction, different types of fuel – it all adds up. A drop in temperature from 24 to 7 degrees can increase fuel consumption in urban commutes from 12 to 28%. In the summer, air conditioning robs engine power, and open windows at highway speeds can make your car much less aerodynamic, and that increases fuel consumption too.
- Weight: It’s a fact that lighter cars use less fuel. For every 25 kilograms of weight you add to a mid-sized car, you’ll worsen your fuel economy by one percentage point. So… lighten up!
- Aerodynamics: Today’s vehicles are designed to slip easily through the air. Bike or ski racks or cargo boxes can increase your fuel consumption by 20% so don’t keep them on the vehicle unless you’re actually using them.
- Route planning and congestion: It just makes sense to think about where you’re going… BEFORE you leave. Check conditions and traffic or construction reports, and you’ll save time AND fuel.
Here’s the bottom line: while choosing an efficient vehicle is very important, how, where, and when you drive has a big effect on your fuel consumption, and how much you contribute to harmful greenhouse gas emissions.
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